Ray Bauduc was a trend setter in traditional jazz circles. His precise, disciplined, yet fiery patterns and syncopated fills helped New Orleans drummers make the transition into swing from the rigid, clipped progressions that had defined the previous era. The son of the great cornetist
Jules Bauduc, his brother Jules Jr. taught
Bauduc drums. His sister was also a musician, a pianist.
Bauduc's first professional job came with a band that accompanied films. Later, though still in school, he worked with cornetist Emmett Hardy and also the Six Nola Jazzers.
Bauduc toured in 1924 with
Johnny Bayersdorffer, then worked with the Scranton Sirens; this group included Billy Lustig in 1925 and
Joe Venuti and
Eddie Lang in 1926. He spent two years with a vaudevillian band led by
Fred Rich playing drums and doing tap, and played with
Miff Mole in 1927. During the '30s, he became a star.
Bauduc spent six years (1928-1934) with
Ben Pollack's orchestra, and also found time for sessions with
Red Nichols,
Jack Teagarden,
Benny Goodman,
Wingy Manone,
Louis Prima, and
Glenn Miller. A year after leaving
Pollack in 1935,
Bauduc joined the
Bob Crosby orchestra and remained with him until 1942. His composition "South Rampart Street Parade" was an orchestra staple, as was "The Big Noise From Winnetka," which he co-wrote with
Bob Haggart. He spent some time in the Army during the '40s, briefly co-led a band with
Gil Rodin, then headed his own groups. There were recording reunions with
Manone and
Crosby later in the '40s, plus stints with
Jimmy Dorsey (1948-1950) and
Teagarden (1951-1955).
Bauduc and
Nappy Lamare headed a Rampart band from 1956-1959, and he worked as a freelance player on the West Coast in the '60s, finally moving to Bellaire, TX, where he occasionally performed.
–
Ron Wynn, Rovi