has been a major presence on the creative jazz scene since the 1990 release of his debut album as a leader,
, on the Enja label.
was the first recording that revealed the bassist's ability to write widely varied compositions emphasizing the strong talents of his own ensemble members (in this case saxophonist
). In 1992, Enja released
.
From the unison bass-sax line in the opening measures of the first tune "Liar's Web," the compatibility of
Formanek and
Berne is apparent; they would continue a fruitful musical partnership for the remainder of the decade.
Extended Animation also reveals
Formanek's skill in writing compositions of greater length and complexity than the generally shorter vignettes on
Wide Open Spaces. The same year that
Extended Animation was released,
Formanek,
Berne, and Hirshfield entered the studio to record
Loose Cannon for Italian producer
Giovanni Bonandrini's Soul Note label. This trio session, with bass and sax squarely in the spotlight, further cemented the nascent
Formanek-
Berne relationship.
Loose Cannon was released in 1993, as
Formanek returned to the studio for another Enja session, this time with his largest group yet. The septet on
Low Profile included
Formanek and
Berne along with trumpeter
Dave Douglas, multi-reedist
Marty Ehrlich, trombonist Ku-umba Frank Lacy, drummer
Marvin "Smitty" Smith, and pianist
Salvatore Bonafede. With its balance of high-energy improvisational passages and intricate ensemble arrangements,
Low Profile was regarded by many critics as one of the strongest creative jazz CDs of 1994.
Meanwhile,
Tim Berne decided to tap
Formanek for
Bloodcount, his quartet also featuring saxophonist/clarinetist
Chris Speed and drummer
Jim Black. In September 1994, the four musicians, plus guitarist
Marc Ducret, recorded several nights of concerts for
Stefan Winter's JMT label; the resulting music was released in 1995 on a trio of classic
Bloodcount CDs:
Lowlife,
Poisoned Minds, and
Memory Select. The demise of JMT came soon after, but
Bloodcount continued to record (minus
Ducret) for
Berne's new Screwgun label.
Formanek appears on three
Bloodcount recordings issued by Screwgun: the
Bloodcount Unwound three-CD box set (1996), as well as
Discretion and
Saturation Point (both 1997). Still under contract to Enja,
Formanek recorded
Nature of the Beast, his fourth album for the label, in 1996. The CD was released the following year and features a core quartet including trumpeter
Douglas, trombonist
Steve Swell, and a drummer with whom
Formanek had been developing a particularly strong rapport:
Bloodcount's
Jim Black. Also making appearances on selected tracks were tenor saxophonist
Tony Malaby, a relative newcomer to the New York creative improvising community, and both
Berne and
Speed. Everyone appears on the stunning, 12-minute "Thick Skin/Dangerous Crustaceans," sounding quite like an extended ensemble version of
Bloodcount.
As the 1990s drew to a close,
Berne put
Bloodcount on hold, but
Formanek continued his liaison with the saxophonist. They toured throughout the United States as a duo and in 1998 released the CD
Ornery People on the Little Brother label. That same year, Screwgun issued
Am I Bothering You?, a
Formanek solo CD that fully reveals the bassist's improvisational skills and mastery of extended techniques. In addition,
Formanek toured in 1998 as a member of drummer
Gerry Hemingway's new American quartet, which also included trombonist
Ray Anderson and tenor saxophonist
Ellery Eskelin. On the 1999 Enja CD Relativity,
Formanek appeared in a new collaborative trio with reedman
Ehrlich and drummer
Peter Erskine, drawing critical praise for his ability to maintain a propulsive groove while also providing the ensemble with plenty of room for abstract exploration. At the June 2000 Bell Atlantic Jazz Festival in New York City,
Formanek premiered
Northern Exposure, a new quartet with drummer
Black, trumpeter
Dave Ballou, and saxophonist
Henrik Frisk. Despite all this activity,
Formanek remained an in-demand session bassist throughout the 1990s, performing on CDs by leading creative jazz artists such as
Jane Ira Bloom,
Uri Caine,
Marty Ehrlich,
James Emery,
Lee Konitz,
Kevin Mahogany, the
Mingus Big Band, the
New York Jazz Collective,
Daniel Schnyder, and
Jack Walrath. By the year 2000, he had appeared on over 60 recordings as leader, collaborator, or sideman.
At the beginning of the new millennium,
Formanek accepted a limited-time faculty appointment to the Jazz Studies Department at Baltimore's Peabody Institute, one of the oldest music conservatories in the U.S. and since 1977 a division of Johns Hopkins University. Two years later he was appointed as a full-time faculty member, and -- while continuing to participate in a number of recordings as a sideman -- he devoted much of his creative energy to the academic arena for the remainder of the decade, also receiving fellowships and commissions for the composition of new works. He re-emerged as a recording session leader in 2010 with the release of The Rub and Spare Change on the ECM label; in addition to
Formanek on bass (and as composer), the quartet date featured saxophonist
Berne, pianist Craig Taborn, and drummer Gerald Cleaver.
Michael Formanek has proven that he can do it all: bassist, composer, educator, bandleader, and first-call sideman to many of the most highly regarded artists in creative jazz. Given his string of accomplishments, jazz fans can remain hopeful that
Formanek has even more to offer in the years ahead.
–
Dave Lynch, Rovi