While little known and relatively unheralded during its brief existence, the Krautrock duo
Neu! cast a large shadow over later generations of musicians and served as a major influence on artists as diverse as
David Bowie,
Sonic Youth,
Pere Ubu,
Julian Cope, and
Stereolab.
Neu! formed in Düsseldorf, Germany, in 1971 after multi-instrumentalists
Michael Rother and
Klaus Dinger both split from
Kraftwerk. Recorded in the space of four days with
Can producer
Conrad Plank, the duo's self-titled debut appeared early in 1972 and quickly established their affection for minimalist melodies and lock-groove rhythms. While virtually ignored throughout the rest of the world, the album sold extremely well in West Germany, resulting in a tour with support from
Guru Guru's
Uli Trepte and Eberhard Krahnemann.
Rother and
Dinger returned to the studio in 1973 for
Neu! 2, but a shortfall of cash allowed the duo to complete only two songs, "Super" and "Neuschnee," which they subsequently remixed at varying and disorienting speeds in order to flesh out a full-length album. After the record's release,
Rother joined
Dieter Moebius and
Joachim Roedelius of
Cluster to form
Harmonia, but
Neu! officially reunited in 1975 to record
Neu! 75. After its release, they again disbanded;
Rother continued on as a solo performer, while
Dinger and drummer
Hans Lampe formed
La Dusseldorf. In the mid-'80s,
Rother and
Dinger re-formed yet again, although the recording sessions, titled
Neu! 4, did not officially surface until 1996.
–
Jason Ankeny, Rovi